Chinese renewable energy source fast development momentum day by day prominent
The energy is the national economy and the social development foundation, is the human society is livelihood and development important material safeguard. Looks over the human society development history, human culture each tremendous progress is following the energy improvement and the change, since particularly has been published take the coal as the fuel steam engine, energy technology’s progress advanced the world economics and society’s development enormously. In the past more than 100 years, had the world 15% population developed country to consume on the Earth the massive natural resources, specially the energy resources, have realized the industrialization. After the 1970s, some developing countries also one after another march into the industrialization stage, becomes later period’s developed country, the energy use swift growth is the economic development inevitable result. Since the 1970s oil shock, the energy security problem has been the focal point which throughout the international society pays attention. Along with the petroleum and the other fossil energy’s day-by-day depletion and the whole world the climatic change question attention which causes regarding the greenhouse gas emissions, saves the energy, to enhance the energy uses the renewable energy source using the efficiency and the development to become the world energy development the main melody.
Is precisely various countries and deals with the climatic change to energy supply security worrying the motion, impelled in the worldwide scale the renewable energy source technology and the industrial rapidly expand. Since the 21st century, the petroleum price does not decide from the fluctuation stays at a high level, the international society to start to the climatic change question understanding tends to be consistent, world many countries develop the renewable energy source as the alleviation energy supply contradiction, to deal the climatic change the important measure. The renewable energy source around the world obtains the rapidly expand, some renewable energy source technology’s market application and the industry, like the light bends down year rates of rise and so on electricity generation, wind electricity above 20%, the renewable energy source has become realizes the energy diversification, to deal with the global climate change and to realize the sustainable development important energy alternative, particularly for the recent two years, along with international petroleum price large fluctuation as well as “Kyoto Protocol” activation, the renewable energy source development obtains the world many country widespread attention, becomes the international energy domain the hot spot. By the end of 2006, global renewable energy source electricity generation installing equipment broke through 200,000,000 kilowatts, the small water and electricity approximately 80,000,000 kilowatts, the wind electricity 75,000,000 kilowatts, the fresh material generate electricity the approximately 50,000,000 kilowatts, the geothermal power generation 10,000,000 kilowatts, as well as solar electrical energy generation more than 700 ten thousand kilowatts. The world wind electricity in 2006 the installed capacity close l 5,000,000 kilowatts, became in the past after the thermal power and the water and electricity third big main additional electricity generation power source, the solar energy light bend down the electricity generation yearly average rate of rise to surpass 60%, the productivity close 2,000,000 kilowatts; Biology liquid fuel annual output approximately 35,000,000 tons, the fuel ethyl alcohol’s year productivity had already surpassed 30,000,000 tons, starts in the petroleum substitution aspect to appear the function.
China’s renewable energy source entered the fast development time
The renewable energy source is the Chinese important energy resources, was satisfying aspects and so on energy need, improvement energy structure, reduction environmental pollution, promotion economic society development to play the influential role. Since long, Our country Government takes the renewable energy source the development use, started from the 1950s, the water and electricity obtained the vigorous development, after in the 80s, technical research and development applications and the industry and so on wind electricity, solar energy, modern biomass energy also with steady steps developed under government’s support, the small water and electricity, the solar-powered water heater, the countryside methane, the breeze electricity and so on renewable energy source technology and the industry already walked in the world front row. Since has entered the new century, since particularly “the People’s Republic of China Renewable energy source Law” has promulgated and implements, our country enters the renewable energy source fast development time, the water and electricity construction major and medium small has developed simultaneously, the development construction speed obviously speeds up; Through adopts measures and so on charter tender, advances the wind electricity formalization development positively; Uses electricity take the power transmission to the township and the solution radio population life as the turning point, the development solar energy light bends down the electricity generation, the small wind electricity, impels the dispersion-like renewable energy source power technology the development; Regarding improves the rural environment sanitary condition and increases the farmers’ income, develops the rural household to use the methane positively; Through the market impetus, promotes the popular solar-powered water heater vigorously; Take the technical research and development and the experiment site demonstration as forerunners, promoted the biomass energy electricity generation and the biology liquid fuel development use positively. By the end of 2006, our country renewable energy source annual interest amount used grand total is 200,000,000 tons standard coals (not including traditional way use biomass energy), approximately composes an energy use total quantity 8%, rose 0.5 percentage point compared to 2005, the water and electricity is the l 0.5 tons standard coals, the solar energy, the wind electricity, the modern technology biomass energy using and so on is equal to 50,000,000 tons standard coals, was in 2010 realizes the renewable energy source to account for a nation energy use total quantity the proportion 10% goals to step out solid one step.
Renewable energy source strategic position day by day prominent
According to the renewable energy source status of resources and the technological development potential, may occupy the pivotal status in the future energy supply constitution. The current global climate warming and the energy supply safe have become the significant strategic question which various countries pay attention together; Along with our country economy’s fast sustained growth, the energy resources environment has become the serious restriction factor which the will influence develop in the future. Under this new situation, develops uses the renewable energy source is not only the world energy development inevitable trend vigorously, is also the Chinese energy strategy choice inevitably. Deals with the global climate change in our country in the country action plan, as well as realizes the energy conservation to reduce in the row of work program, sped up the renewable energy source development to list as a major step. Little while ago, our country announced the renewable energy source medium and long-term development project, determined that the renewable energy source occupies 2020 the energy total consumption 15% goals. And, the water installed capacity must amount to 300,000,000 kilowatts (small water and electricity 75,000,000 kilowatts), the wind electricity total installed capacity amount to 30,000,000 kilowatts, the biomass energy total installed capacity amounts to 30,000,000 kilowatts, the methane annual interest amount used amounts to 44,000,000,000 cubic meters, the biological fuel ethyl alcohol and the biological diesel oil annual interest amount used amounts to 12,000,000 tons, the solar electrical energy generation aggregate capacity must amount to 1,800,000 kilowatts, the solar-powered water heater sylloge hot area amounts to 300,000,000 square meters, in addition the sea can, the geothermal energy and so on, the national renewable energy source be equal at the appointed time using the quantity to 600,000,000 tons standard coals. This will be advantageous to our country energy structure adjustment and the safeguard energy supply security, to reduces the greenhouse gas emissions, the protection environment to play a more vital role.
In the future in 30 to 50 years along with energy need increase, wind power resources in our country energy supply, specially in electric power supply strategic position day by day prominent, forms to 2050 3 to 500,000,000 kilowatts abilities is possible; It is estimated that to from 2020 to 2030, our country small water and electricity resources will develop basically finishes, at the appointed time may form 100,000,000 kilowatt installing equipment levels, occupied about 10% in electric power installing equipment then; Solar electrical energy generation after 2020 obtains the large-scale development, estimated that in 2050 our country will have 10% electricity generation installing equipment from the solar electrical energy generation, amounts to 2 – 300,000,000 kilowatts; The solar-powered water heater may achieve 1,500,000,000 square meters inventories; Biomass energy source, no matter uses, the electricity generation as the methane, the liquid fuel substitution’s use way, in the energy supply, specially will hold the important position in the countryside energy and in the transportation energy supply. At the appointed time, the renewable energy source in the energy use total quantity, will achieve 30% or the high level, and will reduce the row of greenhouse gas for the safeguard energy security to make a bigger contribution.
China joint effort with various countries, to take the effective action, speeds up the renewable energy source the development
To further speed up the renewable energy source development the step, the Chinese government will take the following measure:
First, enhances the entire social the understanding. Government each Department concerned and all levels of Local authority must carry out “Renewable energy source Law” earnestly, the formulation development project and the throw good money after bad, will develop the renewable energy source to take the construction resource conservation, the environment friendly society’s inspection target. Must strengthen the entire social the popular science education, enhances the general public to use the renewable energy source the enthusiasm, establishes the new energy use idea.
Second, the establishment continues the stable market demand. Guides the principle which according to the government, the policy support and the market impetus unify, through the preferential benefit price policy and the compulsory market share policy, as well as increases the government investment and the capital market throws financing, implementation measures and so on government charter, government procurement, the cultivation continues the stable renewable energy source market, promotes the renewable energy source technology advancement and the industrial development, guarantees the plan goal realization.
Third, improves the market environment condition. The National Electrical network Enterprise and the petroleum sale enterprise need to rest on “Renewable energy source Law” the request, undertakes purchases the renewable energy source electric power and the biology liquid fuel duty. The government Department concerned organizes to formulate the renewable energy source electric power incorporation and the biology liquid fuel enters the petroleum sale system’s operational guidance stipulation. The Department concerned must grasp to formulate the renewable energy source to apply in the construction energy conservation correlation technique standard, the project standard and the construction management stipulation.
Fourth, the formulation electricity price and the expense share the policy. The government Department concerned acts according to each kind of renewable energy source electricity generation the technical characteristic and the different local situation, according to is advantageous to the renewable energy source development and the economical reasonable principle, formulates and consummates the surfer electricity price, and at the right moment adjusts according to the state-of-art. Because the electrical network enterprise purchases the renewable energy source power rate to be higher than the expense which the conventional energy source electricity generation average surfer electricity price occurs, will attach in the sales electricity price shares by the entire society.
Fifth, expands the financial investment and tax preference dynamics. Central and all levels of local finance according to “Renewable energy source Law” the request, sets up the renewable energy source development special fund, supports the renewable energy source development. The country supports using the tax policy to the renewable energy source development, and so on gives the suitable enterprise income tax preferential benefit to the renewable energy source technology research and development and the equipment manufacture.
Sixth, speeds up the technology advancement and the industrial development. The country each kind of technological progress plan must support vigorously produces study grinds the cooperation, develops the renewable energy source the scientific research, the technology development and the industrial production, the conformity existing renewable energy source technological resource, consummates the protection intellectual property rights the legal environment, encourages to innovate, speeds up the personnel training, sharpens the renewable energy source technological innovation ability and the service level comprehensively, the promotion technology advancement and the industrial development. Argues vigorously establishes the consummation to 2020 the renewable energy source technology and the industrial system, forms by the innate intellectual property rights renewable energy source equipment research and development and manufacturing capacity primarily, satisfies the renewable energy source large-scale development use the need.
Develops the renewable energy source is the global safeguard energy security, the alleviation climatic change basic measure, depends upon or a minority several national endeavor is not enough merely, it needs the world various countries cooperating fully. For many years, our country already and world many countries and the International organization, in the energy environment domain had been the renewable energy source domains specially, has carried out fruitful the interflow and cooperation, promoted our country renewable energy source technical level enhancement and the industrial development. At this congress, I appealed that the establishment world renewable energy source development the partner plan and the development finance system, helps the developing country, speeds up develops the renewable energy source industry and the market; Carries out the cooperation research in the key technologies, further eliminates, because the intellectual property protection forms for renewable energy source’s market penetration the monumental impediment, further reduces the renewable energy source development use the cost, to realize the human large-scale development to use the renewable energy source together, promotes the global sustainable development great objective to try hard to struggle!
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